Myths and Facts About People With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

North Star Oregon • June 19, 2024

Myths and Facts About People With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

North Star Oregon provides disability support services in Oregon - specifically, in-home attendant care and day support activities to people with intellectual and developmental disabilities (I/DD). As care providers, we sometimes need to educate family and friends about these disabilities, since there are many misconceptions surrounding them.

Today, we’ll dispel some myths about intellectual and developmental disabilities and provide some much-needed facts about them. You may learn that what you thought you knew isn’t actually true!

MYTH: People with intellectual and developmental disabilities cannot attend college.

FACT: You may be wondering, can people with intellectual disabilities go to college? The answer is yes! There are college-level programs for people with I/DD who were able to graduate from high school. In Oregon, there’s one such program, and it’s at Portland State University. Their Career and Community Studies major is a four-year certificate program that provides an inclusive college experience for students with I/DD. 

In addition to services that all PSU students receive, Career and Community Studies students also receive individualized support with academics, employment, and campus life. If you’re looking for an inclusive college in Oregon, PSU may be your best bet.

MYTH: Most people with I/DD have a severe intellectual disability.

FACT: According to the Special Olympics, 85% of people with an intellectual disability have a mild one. This means that most people with I/DD are able to get jobs, go to school, and engage with their communities. Even those with more severe intellectual disabilities are able to excel in life in their own ways.

 MYTH: Developmental disabilities are rare.

FACTS: Are developmental disabilities rare? You may be surprised to know that they’re actually quite common. Over six million people in the United States experience some form of developmental disability. These disabilities are becoming more prevalent as autism is being recognized in more people. As of 2008, one in six children are known to have some form of developmental disability, but the numbers have likely gone up since then. In fact, it’s possible that you know someone with one of these disabilities!

MYTH: People with intellectual and developmental disabilities receive better healthcare than the general population.

FACT: People with I/DD actually receive worse healthcare than most people - or worse, none at all. It’s no wonder, then, that people with intellectual and developmental disabilities have a shorter life expectancy than most Americans. Unfortunately, the average lifespan of someone living with I/DD is 20 years shorter than that of the general population. 

That being said, people with I/DD are living longer now than they ever have before, which is great news. As healthcare providers are better able to address the needs of people with I/DD, we can expect them to live even longer lives in the future.


MYTH: Inclusion can have negative effects on people without I/DD.

FACT: Integrating people with I/DD into activities neurotypical people participate in, like school and sports, can have positive effects on everyone. Inclusivity breaks down barriers to accessing certain life experiences, as there aren’t always programs specifically for people with I/DD. 

Being around people with disabilities can increase compassion for others. We live in a world that simply doesn’t make time for people who process things more slowly, and introducing neurotypical people to those with I/DD can help them become more patient. It also helps neurotypical people see things from the perspective of those who aren’t exactly like them. This can help them become better friends and even better leaders. 

MYTH: People with intellectual and developmental disabilities cannot get married or have children.

FACT: People with I/DD can get married. However, it’s more complicated for people with disabilities to get married than it is for the general population. That’s because people are at risk of losing their government benefits if they choose to marry someone. Many people with disabilities rely on these benefits to live and care for themselves, so this is one barrier to marriage that disability advocates are working to overcome.

Can people with disabilities have children, though? Absolutely! People with intellectual and developmental disabilities can become fantastic parents, just like anyone else. Oftentimes, their fertility is not affected by their disabilities. In addition, living with I/DD does not mean a person’s child will, too. For the best outcomes, all parents - with disabilities or without - should have ample community support.


Disability Support Services In Corvallis, Oregon

If you want to learn more about people with intellectual or developmental disabilities, try to get involved with an organization that serves them. Working with them can be a rewarding experience, and you may be surprised by how much they can teach you. North Star Oregon serves people with I/DD through disability support services such as Day Support Activities and In-Home Attendant Care in the mid-Willamette Valley. We currently serve Benton, Linn, Marion, and Polk Counties. Contact us today to learn how you can get involved!

By Admin Northstar November 28, 2025
At North Star Oregon, we believe that some of the most profound growth happens not within four walls, but out in the world. Our Day Support Activities (DSA) are designed to do more than just fill a day; they are crafted to enrich lives, foster independence, and build lasting connections within our community. While our DSA calendars are packed with a variety of engaging activities—from art classes and volunteering to bowling and museum visits—there is a special kind of magic that happens when we step outside. Why We Love to Be Outdoors Living in the Pacific Northwest gives us a unique advantage. We are surrounded by stunning natural beauty, from lush forests and winding rivers to calming beaches and majestic mountains. We make it a point to incorporate these incredible landscapes into our DSA programs whenever possible. For many of the individuals we support, the outdoors offers a sense of freedom and tranquility that is hard to find elsewhere. The simple act of walking on a trail, breathing in the fresh air, or listening to the sounds of nature can be incredibly grounding. The Healing Power of Nature There is something inherently healing about being in nature. It's a place where stress seems to melt away, and minds can become clearer. For individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities, the benefits can be even more significant: Reduced Stress and Anxiety: The sensory experience of nature—the sights, sounds, and smells—can have a calming effect on the nervous system, helping to reduce anxiety and promote a sense of peace. Improved Mood: Sunlight and physical activity are natural mood boosters. Our outdoor adventures, whether it's a walk in a local park or a trip to the coast, often end with smiles and laughter. Enhanced Social Connection: Exploring a new trail or sharing a picnic in a park creates natural opportunities for social interaction and team building. It's a shared experience that strengthens bonds between participants and staff. Sensory Engagement: Nature provides a rich and gentle sensory environment that can be both stimulating and soothing, allowing individuals to engage with the world around them at their own pace. Building Confidence: Navigating a trail or trying a new outdoor activity can be a great confidence booster. It shows our participants what they are capable of and encourages them to step outside their comfort zones. Our Commitment to Community & Exploration Our DSA groups in Albany, Corvallis, Salem, Eugene and beyond are always looking for new ways to explore. We believe that everyone deserves the opportunity to experience the joy and wonder of the natural world. Whether it's a sunny day perfect for a beach trip or a misty afternoon made for a forest walk, we are committed to helping the individuals we support find their own "true north" through connection, community, and the healing power of the great outdoors. Join the Adventure!
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